Loose-leash walking is a specifically trained skill. Dogs pull because pulling has worked. The fix: make pulling stop the walk (be a tree), and make walking beside you rewarding. Use a front-clip harness — it redirects without pain. See our Harness Size Calculator for correct fit.
The Be A Tree Method
The moment leash tension occurs, stop completely. Wait. When tension releases — even for one second — say "yes!" and walk forward. The walk itself is the reward. Consistency is mandatory: every single time the leash tightens, you stop. Every single time it goes slack, you move. Within 5-10 training walks, most dogs begin checking back at you proactively.
Rewarding Position
Keep high-value treats in your left hand at your hip. Every 3-5 steps of correct heel position, deliver a treat. In early training this is frequent — you are building enormous value for the correct position. As the behavior solidifies, reward less frequently but continue randomly.
Change Direction Method
When your dog forges ahead, abruptly turn and walk the opposite direction without warning. Your dog follows. Mark and treat when they catch up beside you. This teaches dogs to watch you because you are unpredictable and direction changes happen without warning. This is highly effective for dogs who pull consistently in one direction.
This is leash frustration — your dog is highly motivated to greet and the leash creates frustration. Teach an alternate behavior: when a dog appears, ask for eye contact with you and reward. Build a conditioned emotional response: other dog = treats from you, attention to you. Over weeks, the presence of other dogs becomes a cue to look at you rather than lunge.